Gustave Courbet
1819–1877 · Realism
Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.
40 paintings
- The Rock of Hautepierre (c. 1869)
- Wooded Landscape (1860–65)
- An Alpine Scene (1874)
- Mère Grégoire (1855, reworked 1857–59)
- Rêverie (Portrait of Gabrielle Borreau) (1862)
- The Cliff at Étretat (after 1872)
- Mme L . . . (Laure Borreau) (1863)
- Panoramic View of the Alps, Les Dents du Midi (1877)
- Bouquet of Flowers in a Vase (1862)
- Grotto of Sarrazine near Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne (1864)
- Madame Frederic Breyer (Fanny Hélène Van Bruyssel, 1830–1894) (1858)
- Jo, La Belle Irlandaise (1865–66)
- The Young Bather (1866)
- A Brook in a Clearing (possibly "Brook, Valley of Fontcouverte; Study") (probably 1862)
- A Brook in the Forest (ca. 1868–77)
- Nude with Flowering Branch (1863)
- River and Rocks (1873–77)
- The Sea (1865 or later)
- View of Ornans (probably mid-1850s)
- Portrait of a Woman, Called Héloïse Abélard
- Study of a Nude Man (early 1840s)
- The Black Rocks at Trouville (1865/1866)
- The Stream (Le Ruisseau du Puits-Noir; vallée de la Loue) (1855)
- La Grotte de la Loue (1864)
- Portrait of a Young Girl (1857)
- A Young Woman Reading (c. 1866/1868)
- Boats on a Beach, Etretat (c. 1872/1875)
- La Bretonnerie in the Department of Indre (1856)
- Calm Sea (1866)
- The Painter's Studio (1850)
- Chasseurs dans la neige (1864)
- The Cliff at Étretat after a Storm (1870)
- Peasants from Flagey back from the Fair (1850)
- Meerlandschaft am weiten Strand (1857)
- Landscape under snow (Paysage sous la neige) (1867)
- L'Origine du monde (1866)
- The Wounded Man (1854)
- Spanish Woman (1855)
- Still Life with Apples and a Pear (1871)
- A Hut in the Mountains (1874)